Backgammon kostenlos downloaden und online spielen
Backgammon Download Deutsch: How to Play and Enjoy the Ancient Game of Tables
Backgammon is one of the oldest and most popular board games in the world. It is a game of skill, strategy, and luck that can be played by two players on a board with 24 points and 15 checkers each. The goal of the game is to move all your checkers to your home board and then bear them off before your opponent does. But how can you play this classic game on your computer? In this article, we will show you how to download and install backgammon for free, how to play and improve your skills online, and answer some frequently asked questions about backgammon.
What is Backgammon and Why is it Popular?
Backgammon is a game that has been played for thousands of years in different cultures and regions. It is believed to have originated in Mesopotamia or Persia around 3000 BC, and later spread to Egypt, Greece, Rome, India, China, and beyond. Backgammon is also known as a tables game, because it belongs to a family of games that use dice and counters on boards with points or lines. Some other examples of tables games are Nard, Trictrac, Acey-Deucey, and Tabula.
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Backgammon is popular because it combines elements of chance and skill in a balanced way. The dice determine the possible moves, but the players have to choose the best strategy based on the board position, the opponent's moves, and the doubling cube. The doubling cube is a device that allows players to increase the stakes of the game by multiplying the score by two, four, eight, or more. This adds excitement and risk to the game, as well as an opportunity to bluff or challenge your opponent.
The History and Origin of Backgammon
The earliest evidence of backgammon dates back to around 3000 BC, when archaeologists found a game set in Iran with a board, counters, and dice. The ancient Egyptians also played a similar game called Senet, which was found in King Tutankhamun's tomb. The ancient Romans played Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("Game of Twelve Lines"), which was identical or very similar to modern backgammon. The game was also popular in medieval Europe, especially in England and France, where it was known as Tables or Tavola.
The name backgammon comes from the Middle English word "bac gamen", which means "back game". This refers to the situation when a player has one or more checkers on the bar or in the opponent's home board, and has to bring them back into play. The modern rules of backgammon were established in England in the 17th century, when it became a variant of the older game of Irish. Since then, backgammon has spread all over the world, becoming especially popular in the Middle East, Turkey, Greece, Armenia, Iran, and Russia.
The Rules and Strategies of Backgammon
The rules of backgammon are simple but require some practice to master. The game is played by two players on a board with 24 points (also called triangles or pips) divided into four quadrants. Each player has 15 checkers (also called stones or men) of their own color (usually white or black). The points are numbered from 1 to 24 for each player, starting from their home board (the quadrant where. they bear off their checkers) and ending at their opponent's home board. The players move their checkers in opposite directions, according to the roll of two dice. The objective of the game is to move all your checkers to your home board and then bear them off (remove them from the board) before your opponent does.
There are some basic rules that apply to every move in backgammon. First, you can only move your checkers to open points, meaning points that are not occupied by two or more of your opponent's checkers. Second, you can move your checkers either separately or together, as long as you use the numbers on both dice. For example, if you roll a 3 and a 5, you can move one checker 3 points and another checker 5 points, or you can move one checker 8 points. Third, if you roll a double (the same number on both dice), you can move four times the number on the dice. For example, if you roll a 4 and a 4, you can move four checkers 4 points each, or two checkers 8 points each, or any combination that adds up to 16 points. Fourth, if you land on a point that has only one of your opponent's checkers, you can hit it and send it to the bar (the middle of the board). The hit checker cannot re-enter the game until it is moved to an open point in your home board. Fifth, if you have one or more checkers on the bar, you must use your roll to bring them back into play before you can move any other checkers. Sixth, once you have moved all your checkers to your home board, you can start bearing them off. To do this, you must roll a number that corresponds to the point where your checker is located. For example, if you have a checker on the 6-point, you must roll a 6 to bear it off. If you roll a higher number than any point where you have a checker, you can bear off the highest checker. For example, if you have checkers on the 3-point and the 5-point, and you roll a 6, you can bear off the checker on the 5-point. The first player to bear off all their checkers wins the game.
There are also some advanced rules and strategies that can make backgammon more interesting and challenging. One of them is the use of the doubling cube, which is a six-sided die with the numbers 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64 on its faces. The doubling cube is used to increase the stakes of the game by multiplying the score by the number on the cube. At the start of the game, the cube is placed in the middle of the board with the number 64 facing up. This means that the game is worth one point. During the game, either player can propose to double the stakes by turning the cube to the next higher number and offering it to their opponent. The opponent can either accept or decline the offer. If they accept, they take control of the cube and can propose to double again later in the game. If they decline, they forfeit the game and lose one point. The doubling cube adds an element of risk and reward to backgammon, as well as an opportunity to bluff or challenge your opponent.
Another rule that can affect the outcome of backgammon is called gammon or backgammon. A gammon occurs when one player bears off all their checkers before their opponent bears off any. In this case, the winner scores two points instead of one. A backgammon occurs when one player bears off all their checkers while their opponent still has one or more checkers on the bar or in their home board. In this case, the winner scores three points instead of one.
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As for strategies, there are many tips and tricks that can help you improve your backgammon skills and win more games. Some of them are:
Make balanced moves that advance your checkers and block your opponent's checkers.
Try to establish strong points in your home board and in your opponent's home board.
Avoid leaving single or exposed checkers that can be easily hit by your opponent.
Use the doubling cube wisely and know when to accept or decline a double.
Be flexible and adapt your strategy according to the dice rolls and the board position.
How to Download and Install Backgammon on Your Computer
If you want to play backgammon on your computer, you will need to download and install a software program that simulates the game and its rules. There are many backgammon software programs available for PC, but some of them are better than others in terms of quality, features, and performance. Here are some of the best websites to download backgammon for free, and the